cabbage
[Car.; OED 1638 → DJE 1725 →; DAB 1879 →] n. the tender terminal bud of palm trees, eaten as a vegetable: 1835 The heart ...
cabbage palm
[OED 1772-84 (pub. 1790); DAB 1835 →] n. the fan-leaved palm, Sabal palmetto, or others with edible terminal buds: 1783-84 (pub. 1788) Cabbage Tree or ...
Cable Beach
[terminus of the telegraph cable from Florida installed in 1904] n. an area west of Nassau. ...
caboose
[W Car.; OED, fireplace on a vessel; DARE, cookhouse on a vessel ... any small, cramped building] n. 1. a hearth for cooking on a ...
caca
/káka/ n. [Pan-Creole; "Kaka or variants of it occurs in English, Dutch, Portuguese, French, Spanish, Polish, etc." (Hancock 1969:71); also Mauritian Cr. Fr. (P. Baker ...
Caicos
/kéykas, káykas/ [perhaps from Sp. icaco from Taino hikako cocoplum (see quot.)] n. several islands to the southeast of the Bahamas; geographically they are a ...
cake
/keyk/ [cf. DIE keke idem, also KUNKA ; cf. DAS cake female genitalia (Negro); US Black "sexual double entendre of. . cake and bread" (Dillard ...
calaboose, calaboosh
/kálabuws(h)/
[Trim idem (Winer); OED
Negro French of Louisiana calabouse jail (also Haitian) from Sp. calabozo dungeon; cf. W3 idem dial.] n. jail
(a Haitian word known by ...
calalu, callalou
/kálaluw/ [Car.; probably of Amerindian origin and borrowed into coastal African languages via 18th century creole Eng.; now obs. in Krio (Hancock p.c.); DJE "fr. ...
call
v. to say or speak, as in the idioms:
call sign [W3 letters identifying a radio transmitter; perhaps from naval usage to signal an accident] phr. ...
calm head
[cf. Scots calm smooth, even CSD] n. a head characterized by a broad forehead and a receding hairline with scant hair,
revealing scalp. (Black) ...
camally
/kamáli/ (Black); camoley
/kamówli/ (San Sal.) [etym?] n. usually
carnally bump: a swelling on the head caused by a blow: He gone fall down yesterday and get ...
camp
(Gen.);
campus (Andros) [cf. Sra. kampoe
hut, forest camp WST;
MCC kyamp idem; DAE camp temporary quarters used when hunting, engaged in lumbering, mining,
etc.] n. 1. a hut ...
can
[origin popularly thought to lie in the
earlier use of tin cans as drinking cups by the poor, but cf.
Scots can cup CSD "also Australian; probably ...
cancer-tree, cancer-bush, cancer-plant
[cf. SA cancer-bush
different sp.] n. a shrub, Jacaranda coerulea: 1889 Cancer plant (Gardner 397). 1978 Cancer bush . . used to bathe skin cancer (Higgs ...
can cream, cream
[cf. US can
tin] n.
evaporated or condensed milk:
1978 One-half pint can cream . . a small tin of cream (Higgs 14, 37). (Gen.) ...
candle-berry
[W3 different sp.] n. a shrub, Byrsonima cuneata: 1920 (Britton 205). = GUANA BERRY (Exuma, Mayag.) ...
candle bush, candle tree
[from
similarity of flowers'
erect racemes to candles] n. a shrub, Cassia alata: 1978 (Higgs 3). (Exuma, Mayag.) ...
cane grass
[W3 different sp.; from resemblance to sugar cane] n. a plant, Lasiacis divaricata: 1920 (Britton 25). = WILD CANE cf. SMALL CANE (Black) ...
canes
[W3 pl. canes or cane (unclear
whether this includes all senses); OED "canes . ful of sugre" 1481] n. pl.
stems of sugar cane (count noun): 1977 ...
cane tea
[Cf. TEA] n. a hot drink made from sugar cane: We grind de cane and
boil de water from de cane, and when you done boil ...
canimo
/kanimów/
[etym?] n. a fish, Synodus saurus. = BLUE-STRIPE
LIZARD FISH ...
cankerberry
(Gen.);
cankyberry (San Sal., Mayag.); crankleberry (Ragged) [OED cankerberry
1756 only; W3, DJE also Solanum bahamense] n. a plant, Solanum bahamense, with red berries used to treat
thrush ...
can lamp
n. a lamp
made from a tin can filled with
kerosene and a rag for a wick. (Andros, San Sal.) ...
can't
/kyan(g)/ [Atlantic; cf. DIE can used for Std. E. do or will, esp. in negative; also Liberian (d'Azevedo 8)] negator, often equivalent to standard Eng. ...
cap
[from its
circular shape] n. the operculum or horny lid of the whelk or other
gastropods, which closes
the shell when the foot is retracted: 1978 Wash whelks ...
capable
[OED, competent, but cf. Krio ebul: A ebul
am I am a match for him
KED] adj. able to cope with or dominate a person: He ain't ...
caper tree
[OED, W3 C.
spinosa] n. a
pod-bearing shrub, Capparis flexuosa: 1835 A bottle of Capers, produced and
pickled in Nassau (Journal 40); 1977
(Patterson 33). ...
capnit
[US dial. North idem ADD; from catnip by metathesis]
n. catnip, a
fragrant herb (Nepeta catarta).= WHITE CATNIP 1 (Black) ...
capoonkle, kerpunkle
/kapú(w)ngkal/, catoonkle /katú(w)ngkal/ [etym?] adj. usually capoonkle up, etc. 1. confused : Why everything so capoonkle up? (Nassau). (Black)
2. under the influence of alcohol ...
capsize
[Atlantic; OED, to upset, overturn
(esp. on the water) . . . a sailor's expression; but cf. 1811 DVT He capsized He fell
out of his chair] ...
caracas
(Exuma);
crackers (Eleu.) /k(a)rákaz/ [from maracas dried gourds containing pebbles, used
as musical instruments; influenced by Caracas (Venezuela), crackers] n. dried poinciana pods shaken as
musical rattles. = ...
care, caar, cah
/k(y)ah/ [Atlantic; probably a hypercorrection of carry by analogy with yerry hear] v. to carry: 1817 I am thankfull to
heare how well the Blessed Work ...
care: ain' care
[W Car.; cf. Belize no kee (Dayley
1979), Jam, no kya DJE; Krio adoke no matter if KED] phr. it doesn't matter: Ain' care if all ...
careful
[OED, full
of care arch. → 1814; Scots idem CSD] adj. care-ridden; anxious; wary: She so careful with all them little children since her mama die ...
car-garage
n. automobile repair shop: The car-garage on
Mackey Street is fixing his car muffler (Nassau). (Black) ...
carl
[cf. CURL(Y)-TAIL LIZARD] n. a lizard, Leiocephalus sp. (Abaco) ...
carrion crow, carryin' crow, carrin' crow
[carrin' crow, influenced by care carry; cf. US dial. South kyar'n crow idem ADD; W3 carrion crow different sp.] n. the turkey vulture, Cathartes aura: ...
carry
/kyári,
k(y)éri/ v. 1.
[Atlantic; OED to conduct, escort, lead arch.; Brit. dial. North, Irel. EDD; US dial. South idem DAB] to
accompany; lead: 1832 Carrying horses to ...
cascate
/kaskéyt/ [cf. OED cascade
to vomit, vulgar ?obs.; also
dial. in Brit. EDD, US ADD] v.
to vomit: 1963 "Dis mawnin', Doctuh, I cascade and cascade". . . ...
case: get (or jump) on someone's case
[US Black
idem, to verbally harass or chastise (Claerbaut 1972); the allusion seems to be
to a police detective's or welfare worker's case and is probably of
US ...
cashia
[cf. Vir. casha thorn
tree of the accacia family
(Roy 1974) but it is unclear whether Bah. cashia is related to the genus Acacia W3 or Jam. ...
cassada
/kasáda; varies with kasáva, kasáwa/ [W Car.; cf. OED cassava from Sp. casabe from Taino casávi, with
cassada as variant] n. cassava, Manihot utilissima, a plant ...
cassava bark
[cf. BARK] n. the hard skin of the cassava root. (Black) • ...
cassava bread
[Car.] n. a round
bread made from grated Cassava root: We had that to eat with the potato bread and the
cassava bread (San Sal.). (Gen.) ...
cassava head
[W Car.] n. a short piece of cassava stalk, planted for propagation. = CASSAVA STICK (Inagua, San Sal.) ...
cassava pie, cassava crust
[ cf.
Bermuda "Without a casava
pie, Christmas would not be Christmas" (Parsons
1925:265)] n. a meat
pie with dough made of grated cassava: 1978 Cassava pie [with chicken] ...
cassava stick
[ Atlantic] n. a short piece of
cassava stalk,
planted for propagation. = CASSAVA HEAD (Andros) ...
cassava trash
[W Car.; cf. TRASH] n. the lumps and fibres left after
sifting grated cassava. (San Sal., White) ...
cassava wood, cassada wood
[DJE different sp.] n. a tree: 1920 Dipholis
salcifolia (Britton 322). 1977 Bumelia
salcifolia (Patterson
49). = WILD CASSAVA
(Black) ...
cat
[DHS
"the female pudend . otherwise puss, cf. Fr. le chat" and Haitian chat idem TDKE; cf. also CUT] n. female genitals (older term). (Exuma) ...
catacoo
/kátakùw/ [cf.
Jam. cutacoo
field
basket, from Twi kotokù [ bag, pouch DJE] n. a basket for crops: Ile take one flask of Key gin, take one swallow, ...
catajean
/kátajiyn/ [etym?] n. a fish, Anisotremus surinamensis?, resembling a large margate. (Exuma) ...
cat-bird
[W3 different sp.] n. the blue-gray gnatcatcher, Polioptila coerulea: 1960 (Bond 178). = CHEW-BIRD, SPAIN-SPAIN, COTTON BIRD ...
cat boil
[Car. idem, stye on the eyelid] n. a boil on any part of the body: She got two cat-boil--one on the face and one on ...
catchers
n. tag, a children's game: 1973 play catchers (Missick 5). (Exuma) ...
catchers' kisses
also kissing catchers [cf. CATCHERS] n. a variation in the game of tag in which the catcher kisses the one caught: The children who's go ...
cat-eyes
[cf. Cam. pusi-ay eye of a mulatto or albino CCD and Jam. puss-eye albino Negro (the allusion is to the squinting eyes) DJE but cf. ...
cat-gut(s)
[cf. OED cat leap "Sault du Chat, the catleape; a certain Trickdone by Tumblers" 1611] n. a forward somersault: Jump or turn cat (Eleu.). cf. ...
Cat Island
[see 1888 quot. for etym.] n. a major island of the Bahamas, formerly called San Salvador: 1786 Columbus. . . landed in Cat-island, which ...
cat mint
[OED, common Brit, name for US catnip (Nepeta cataria)] n. a fragrant herb related to catnip: 1835 Nepeta coerulea . . . Cat mint (Journal ...
catnip
(White); capnit (Black); catnit (San Sal.) [cf. W3 catnip different genus] n. an aromatic plant, Salvia serotina, used medicinally: 1978 (Higgs 8). Worm-da-fuse and catnip, ...
cat('s) paw
[W3 different sp.] n. a prickly plant, Solarium didymanthum, with yellow berries: 1920 (Britton 384). (Black) ...
cattles
[OED cattle livestock (→ 1741) .. . usually bovine ... ordinary plural] n. pl. heads of cattle or other livestock: 1966 I'm going to ...
cat-tongue
n. a plant, Priva lappulacea, used medicinally: 1920 (Britton 367). 1905 One of the plants, which is boiled and the decoction used for the ...
catty-corner
[US dial. idem ADD; W3 "variant of catercorner from cater rhomboid, from Fr. quatre four"] adv. diagonally opposite: catty-corner from the store. (Gen.)
...
cat-wash
[from a cat's manner of washing itself] n. a bath with a washcloth without a tub or shower. = COWBOY, WASH-OFF (San Sal.) ...
cave-bat
n. the bat, a flying mammal, as opposed to BAT moth: I won't go in them big cave-hole 'cause I scared of the cave-bat (Andros). = ...
cave earth, cave dirt
[euphemism; cf. OED cave-earth a layer of earth forming the old floor of a cave before the deposition of stalagmite (Geol.)] n. bat guano used ...
cave-hole
[of OED cave a hollow place opening more or less horizontally under the ground] n. a very deep hole: 1832 Our oldest Mare Colt Blass ...
cay, key
/kiy/ [Car.; from Sp. cayo from Lucayo cayo W3; cf. Arawakan cairi island (Albury 1975: 5), Island Carib acráera idem (Taylor 1977:20); OED's European origin ...
cedar
[W3
different genus] n. 1. a tree, Juniperus barbadensis: 1905 (Shattuck 203).
2. a
tree, Casuarina
litorea. = CHRISTMAS
TREE 2
(Black) ...
ceement
/síyment/
[US dial. South, Black idem ADD] n. cement: The
ceement for our house already done hard, so it ain't no more good (Nassau). (Black) ...
ceiling
[cf. OED, 1784 "Between the inside lining of tile
ship's bottom, which is called the ceiling, and the outside planking, there is a space of about ...
Celia cassava
/síylya kasáva/ n. a
variety of cassava. (Andros) ...
centipee
/sénapiy/ [Atlantic; cf. also US
dial. South santy fay, Santer fee ADD, santapee (Ayres 1950:77); OED "centipie, centapee in W. Indies and
early navigators was prob. from ...
cerasee
/sérasiy/,
sorasee /sóhrasiy/ [W Car.; "etym. unknown—poss.
fr. Fr. céracé waxy, but. cf. Twi nsuró a climbing
vine" DJE] n. a vine, Momordica charantia, with yellow flowers and ...
chain of love
["Its pink, heart-shaped blossoms can be stuck together" (Higgs
p.c.)] n. a vine, Antigonon
leptopus: 1956 (Higgs
69). (Exuma) ...
chain moray
n. an eel, Echidna catenata: 1968
(Böhlke 87). (San Sal.) ...
chairman
n. the master of ceremonies
of a church fundraising CONCERT, who announces hymns and
the running total of donations, and in some
places (especially San Sal.) acts as ...
chalk: that's chalk
[possibly from OED chalk mark or score made with chalk in various games,
i.e. something is so firmly planned that it may as well have already ...
chamber pot
n. a large pot used for
cooking. (Black) ...
chance
n. (in betting) the odds: 1954 I wouldn't give no chance (odds) on
that (Crowley 221). (Black) ...
chance: take chance for chance
phr. (of two men) to share a mistress: I think he and he pa does take chance for chance with her (Andros). ...
chancilla
/chánchila/ [from tarantula] n. 1. the large, hairy GROUND SPIDER, Theraphosidae sp. = GRAND SPIDER
2. an insect (sp?). (Inagua) ...
chaney vine
(Black);
chaney briar (Exuma) /chéyni/ [cf. US
dial. South chaney briar the China
briar (Smilax sp.)WSC, and Jam.
China withe /chèyni wis/
(Smilax havanensis); from Chany China, also Gul. (Gonzales ...
change
[from small change] n. bus fare: [a jitney driver] I want change from all those that
just got on (Nassau).
(Nassau, San
Sal.) ...
change on somebody
[cf. OED change give in exchange
obs,
1609 Bible "God changed unto him
another hart"] v.phr. to
deceive or confuse somebody by changing
something. (Black) ...
charcoal
[OED, oxidized
residue of burnt wood] adj. (of persons) having a grayish-brown complexion
(used mainly by older people). cf. DUSTY (Ragged, Nassau) ...
Charles Town
[after Charles II, King of England 1660-85] n. former name of Nassau: In 1664 . . . the Spaniards forthwith attacked and practically demolished
Charles Town ...
chat-chat
[Car. to gossip continually
DJE] n. a very talkative
person; a gossip. (Exuma, Mayag.) ...
chatty
/cháti/
n.
1.
[OED "Anglo-Ind. (Hindi charti earthen vessel) pot for water",
DHS
idem; Hindi
is not an unlikely source, given the movements of the British army; cf.
MCC dikwa ...
chaw
[OED very common in 16-17th c ... now esteemed vulgar;
also Brit., US dial.] v. to chew: 1918 Chawfine, chew him
up! [to dog] (Parsons 67). (Gen.) ...
cheap
[cf. Jam. just as cheap equally well:
"I had just as cheap go as stay" DJE II; cf. OED cheap costing little effort: "He thinks
it as ...
Cheap John Stirrup
["The name is an excellent rendering of the bird's song" (Bond p.c.)] n. a bird, the black-whiskered vireo (Vireo altiloquus): 1960 (Bond 185). ...
check (1)
[cf. Scots chack of the teeth: to chatter with cold CSD] n. a chill; a cold contracted from exposure: 1936 (Dupuch 121). She get soak ...
check (2) or cheque
[cf. DJE checks a small piece; OED chequeen,
an
old gold coin of Italy, pace Craton, seems an unlikely source given its high value] n. three halfpence ...
checkerboard
[see quot.] n. 1. the wool sponge: 1977 The hookers nicknamed
them checkerboards because white reef sediment sifted over them like flour,
but
the the eyes stayed black ...
chee-chee
(Mayag., Inagua); chim-chim (Nassau) [cf. DJE chichi bud (imitative) a singing bird cf. also Yoruba tintin sp. of small song bird (Oyedeji p.c.)] Also chimmy ...
cheek somebody up
[cf. OED cheek,
Scots cheek
up idem CSD) v.phr. to be impertinent to somebody. (Eleu.) ...
cheeks
[cf. OED cheek idem] n. impertinence: Don't give me no cheeks! (Gen.) ...
cheers
[cf. OED cheer shout of
approbation] n. (at a fund-raising church CONCERT) rhythmic applause by the
choir and congregation for a generous donation. (Inagua, Mayag.) ...
cheese bush
n. the jacaranda tree, Jacaranda coerulea;= CANCER BUSH, CLOCK BUSH, HORSE BUSH 4,
WHAT O'CLOCK (Andros, White) ...
chenille bug
/sheníyl bog/ [from Fr. or Haitian chenille caterpillar] n. the larva of an insect (sp?), a caterpillar which eats cotton plants: 1962 Before the appearance ...
cherry
[Trin. idem (Winer); from the appearance of its red fruit] n. the Surinam cherry, Malpighia glabra. = JAMAICA CHERRY, NATIVE CHERRY, WILD CHERRY (Black) ...
chest-bone
[Belize idem (Dayley 1979)] n. breast bone: When somebody's hear stops, you suppose to press down on their chest-bone (Nasau). (Black) ...
chew-bird
n. the blue-gray gnatcatcher, Polioptila coerulea: 1960 (Bond 178). = CAT BIRD, COTTON BIRD, SPAIN-SPAIN ...
chewstick, chawstick
[Atlantic; from the chewing of its twigs to clean the teeth] n. a shrub, Gouania domingensis: 1889 chewstick (Gardner 373); 1910 chawstick (Northrop 124). (Inagua, ...
chew-tobacco
[Belize idem (Dayley 1979)] n. chewing tobacco. (Nassau) ...
chickchanny, chickcharney
/chikchá(h)ni/; Also chincharny, chickanny [etym.
uncertain; Craton suggests Arabic shitani devil (1966:18), whence also Krio setani,
shaytani spirit of evil (cf. Mandinka, Susu setani, Temne sethani, Hausa ...
chick-chick
[Car.; from the reduplication of chick] n. a baby chick. (Black) ...
chicken fight
n. cock fight: Hitians have chicken fight back of the bush (Nassau). ...
chicken gizzard
[from the appearance of the bi-lobbed leaf] n. a plant (sp?) whose leaves are boiled into an infusion for diarrhea. (Eleu.) ...
chicken peas
[OED, W3 chick peas different sp.; see quot.] n. a plant, Aeshynomene grandifolia: 1788 Chicekn peas, a tree of very rapid and tall growth, recommends ...
chicken toe
[W3 different sp.; from appearance of five leaflets] n. a tree, Tabebuia bahamensis: 1977 (Patterson 91).= BEEF BUSH, OLD WOMAN, FIVE-FINGER, FOWL-FOOT. (Black) ...
chick-of-the-village
n. a bird, the thick-billed vireo (Vireo crassirostris): 1960 (Bond 182). (Andros) ...
chiefer
[from CHEAPER] adv. rather: I tell him say I chiefer stay out here. (Cat) ...
child
/chayl/ n. 1. [Trin. idem "never used among males"
(Ottley 11); Guy. idem "irrespective of sex or age" (Yansen 35); cf. Scots chiel child
... term of ...
child, please!
phr.
an exclamation of
surprise or disbelief (among young women): Well, child, please! I even didn't know she bin pregnant (Nassau). ...
children
/chíran/ [cf. US dial. South mother potatoes sweet potatoes from which slips are grown for planting WSC; the Bah. name may derive from the many ...
chillun, chi'ren
[Car; US dial. South (pl.), Black ADD] n. sing.
child: 1918 ev'ry chillun (Parsons 18).
(Black)
n. pl. children: They don't want their chi'ren say they
scatter off (San ...
chilly bin
n. an
insulated cooler with ice, usually for
beverages: 1977 (Albury 157). He's
put all the sodas in the chilly bin to keep them cool (Nassau). ...
china closet
n. a wardrobe (for clothes). (Black) ...
chinas
n. pl. pieces of china; crockery: As I looked through the house for the thief, I noticed that a few
of my chinas were missing (COB). ...
chinchary
[cf. Vir. chichery idem (Seaman)] n. the gray
kingbird, Tyrannus dominicensis: 1960 (Bond 150). cf. CHICKCHANNY
2 (Andros) ...
chich or chinch up
[cf. MCC chíncha idem; cf. OED chinse to caulk, now nautical] v. to caulk; to seal (a crack) by wedging material into it: 1976 To ...
chinchy
adj. 1. [US dial. idem ADD; OED, niggardly obs. 1653] stingy: That
man so chinchy! All them dilly on he tree and
he won't give us none! ...
Chine
(Mayag.); chime (Inagua, San Sal.) [cf. OED chime, chine idem; Scots chine
idem CSD] n. rim (of a barrel): 1966 Rabby. . . . rake off ...
Chinee, Chiny
/cháyni/ [Atlantic; cf. OED China
a Chinese obs.
→ 1634; "Chinese , . ,a sing. Chinee
has arisen in vulgar use in U.S. (so sailors say Maltee
, Portugee)" ...
Chinee shop
[Car.; cf. US dial. South, Black cheny store idem ADD; cf. CHINEE; cf. Réunion Cr.
Fr. "Le
creole ne dit pas 'aller a l'épicerie' mais 'aller chez ...
Chinese roach
[US Black idem (Labov 1972:317); cf. DJE "Chiney
...implies small size] n. the small German cockroach (Blattella
germanica) as opposed to the
three-inch DRUMMER ROACH. = AMERICAN
ROACH, HAITIAN ...
chinny briar, chinny bush
[cf.
CHANEY
VINE] n. a plant, probably Smilax havanensis: Chinny
briar fine-fine, with plenty prickle. (Adelaide) ...
chip-chip
(Black); chippie (Nassau) [cf. DJE chip-chip bird (onomatopoeic) American warblers] n. the yellow-throated warbler, Dendroica petechia, D. dominica: 1960 (Bond 194); 1972 (Paterson 131-46).= YELLOW ...
chirone
/chirówn/ [etym?] n. a pair of STRAW1 saddle bags: 1963 Across [the horse's] back I hung what on Crooked Island is called a chirone: a ...
chiss
(Black); chist (White) [cf. US dial. South chist ADD; OED chist obs. → 1601] n. chest, trunk: 1832 Chist of drawers (Farquhqrson 58). 1895 She ...
chock, chack, chuck, jock
[Car.; cf. OED chock as close or tight as can be; also Cr. Fr. zuk as far as (Hancock 1969: 69)] adv. all the way: ...
chocolate-brown
adj. of mulatto complexion: 1979 (LaRoda 15). (Black) ...
chocolate tea
[cf. TEA any hot drink] n. hot cocoa: He like to drink chocolate tea in the morning (Nassau). (Black) ...
choosy
[W3, fastidiously selective] adv. carefully: 1954 He travel. He going choosy (Crowley 222). (Nassau, San Sal.) ...
chop, chap
/chap/ v.t. 1.
[Car.;
cf. OED chop to cut (with an ax etc.)] to assault a
person with a machete, or anything sharp: The next boy take
one knife ...
Christmas bush
[W3, DJE different sp.] n. a shrub, Cassia bicapsularis, with pinkish flowers and long brown pods: 1920 (Britton 116). (Gen. ...
Christmas candlesticks
[W Car. different sp.] n. a plant, Leonotis nepetifolia, with reddish flowers on a tall stem: 1971(Rabley 43). (Eleu., Inagua) ...
Christmas daisy
[OED different sp.] n. a plant, Montanoa hibiscifolia: 1972 (Durrell 79). (Andros, Mayag.) ...
Christmas flower
[OED different sp.] n. 1. a plant, Ipomoea sidifolia: 1889 (Gardner 393).
2. a plant, Turubina corymbosa: 1920 (Britton 354).
3. the poinsettia, Euphorbia pulcherrima: 1971 ...
Christmas okra
[DJE idem "short and thick"] n. a variety of okra up to ten inches in length which is harvested at Christmas time. (Andros) ...
Christmas rose
[DJE same sp?] n. a tall plant (sp?) resembling the pineapple with a long stalk bearing strongly scented pink, white, or yellow flowers, which bloom at ...
Christmas tree
[OED, usually a fir] n. 1. a tree (sp?) resembling the pine but with yellow and white flowers. (San Sal., Mayag.)
2. a tree, Casuariana litorea. ...
church
v. 1. [OED to be churched to be taken to church to receive rites ... esp. of a newly-wedded pair ... on first attendance at ...
churchyard rose
n. a plant, Vinca rosea (Rabley p.c.); Churchyard rose. You go in the churchyard and that's the white one and the red one ... They ...
Cigatoo, Ciguatea
[cf. Taino cigua sea snail (Taylor 1977:21); Cuban Sp. idem WFF] n. Obs. a former name of Eleuthera, a major island of the Bahamas: [On] ...
Cigillian
/sigíliyan/ [cf. Cigaoo, although the popular derivation is from St. Georgian (Byrle Patterson p.c.)] n. the nickname for a native of the white community of ...
cinnecord
/sínikohd/ (Gen.); Cindy Carter /síni káhta/ (Mayag.) [etym?] n. a tree, Acacia choriophylla, with small yellow flowers and thick brown pods: 1905 (Shattuck 224). (Gen.) ...
cipher
/sáyfa/ [cf. Krio sayfa an insignificant or useless person KED; cf. also Krio, Guy. sayfa think (Hancock 1969: 42); cf. OED, a person who fills ...
clampers
(Mayag.); clamps (Gen.) [cf. Brit. dial. clamper a clamp OED; Scots claams a shoemaker's pincers CSD] n. a crab's large pincers. = BITER ...
clampsy
[cf. OED clabber milk naturally curdled] adj. sour (of milk, cream). = CLODDY (Andros, San Sal.) ...
claps: the claps
[cf. OED clap obs. in polite use, gonorrhoea: "Claps at Court" 1645] n. gonorrhea (considered vuglar): He get the claps from foolin' round (Nassau). (Gen.) ...
clap your hip
[cf. HIP buttocks a Yoruba gesture of scorn (Oyedeji p.c.)] v. phr. to make an insulting gesture. (Black) ...
claver
/kláva/, clower /kláwa/ [cf. OED clabber to curdle, + /b, v, w/ alternation] v. to turn sour: The milk claver (San Sal.). = CLOD ...
claws: a round o' claws
[by analysis of applause as a plaws, influenced by claws in reference to the hands] n. phr. a round of applause. (Black) ...
clean
v. 1. [OED,
said by servants of making themselves clean] to wash oneself: [to a child at bedtime] Go clean!
(San Sal.).
[to a child ] Every time ...
clear
adj. 1. [Car.; OED, of
women: beautiful, fair obs. → 1578] of a light-brown complexion: 1785 A
Negro man. . . of a clear black complexion (Bahama
Gazette). ...
clear, clare
/klia/ v. 1.
[DJE idem; OED, to explain] to solve (a riddle): 1925 Clare this riddle (Finlay
295). 1966 If you
could find me a puzzle that I ...
cleavers
/kliyvaz/ [cf. W3 clave /klávey/ Am. Sp.
keystone
"one of a pair of cylindrical wooden sticks used as percussion instruments by
being struck together
while being held in cupped ...
clip out
v.phr. to
remove legs and claws (of crabs): I put Nell to clip
out some crab. (Andros, San Sal.) ...
clipso
[cf. W3 calypso
a genus of herbs] n. a
shrub (sp?); it is low, has
blue-green leaves, and grows among rocks: 1966 That
was a high, high, high clipso ...
cloak
v. 1. [cf.
OED to protect, shelter obs. → 1590] to hide a person in one's home. (Eleu.)
2. [probably from coax] to coax, seduce: He
cloak her ...
clock bush
n. the
jacaranda tree, Jacaranda
coerulea, with blue-purple
flowers: 1977 (Patterson 116). = CANCER TREE, HORSE BUSH 4, CHEESE BUSH, WHAT O'CLOCK (Adelaide, Inagua) ...
cloddy, cluddy
(Nassau, Mayag.); cloggy, cloudy (Eleu.); clotty (White); clutty (San Sal.) [cf. CLOD etc.
+ -Y ] adj. (of milk, cream) sour: You see that
milk there how ...
club-stick
[cf. Prov. club of stick (Washabaugh 1980:1); cf. also STICK wood,
a mass noun with which club may have been used as a quantifier by analogy ...
coal pot
(Black); coal stove (Elms.) [coal pot: Atlantic; cf. Sra. korpatoe, Dutch koolpot idem WST; US coal stove is a large stove] n. a
pot-like iron brazier ...
coast
/kows/ [OED, the side of the land]
n. a small area
of land: She
want dis piece a grass weed out. She say you
take dis coas' and you ...
coby
/kówbi/ n. 1. [cf.
Sra. koebi fish sp. WST; OED cob,
cobbo a fish obs. → 1804] a thin fish (sp?) with red and blue
skin. (Mayag.)
2.
[cf. CORB] ...
cocker-roach, cockaroach
/kóhkarowch/ [Car., New York City folk pronunciation ).1.
Roper p.c.); cf. OED,
1624 cacarootch from Sp. cucaracha; W3's derivation "irregularly from (Latin) cuca caterpillar, moth" dubious since ...
cock-eye
[from
appearance?] n. a.smali black fish (sP?). (White) ...
cocky pilot
[cf. W3 pilot
fish] n. a sucking fish (sp?) with green and gray stripes
resembling an angelfish.
(Nassau) ...
coco, cocoa, coca, koka
/kóviko(w)/;
co /kow/ [cf. Trio. Cr. Fr. coucou a hollowed-out calabash
(Thomas 20); cf. (HARD-SKIN) COCOBEY and Ewe kong ko cup (Turner 1949:114), as well as Yoruba ...
cocoa-pease
n., Obs? an unidentified variety of pea or bean: 1918 thick patch of cocoa-pease ...
cocoa tea
[Atlantic; cf. Cr. Fr. dite kako du thé cacao DJE; cf. TEA any
hot drink] n. hot
cocoa: I always drink my
little cocoa tea before I go ...
cocobey
/kówkowbey/ [cf. DJE cocobey
rough skin from Twi kokobé leprosy;
the connection may be the rough surface of the pod or COCO; cf. also Haitian kokobe infirme ...
coconut bird
[see quot.] n. the
black-cowled oriole, Icterus
dominicensis: 1910 Cocoanut Bird. . .the natives say that it builds its nest in the cocoanut trees (Northrop 66). = ...
coconut bread
n. 1. [W Car.] white bread made with coconut oil. (Gen.)
2. [Trin. idem (Winer)] white bread made with grated coconut. (Inagua) ...
coconut bugs
n. the
palm weevil, Rynchophorus cruentatus, which bores into the heart of the coconut
palm. = BLACK BUG, BLACK BEE (Mayag.) ...
coconut cake
n. an unbaked
confection of sweetened coconut: 1980 Coconut cake. . .circular. . . usually white (Watson
13). ...
coconut cream
[Car.] n. 1. a rich liquid made from
COCONUT MILK: 1978 Pour over grated nuts enough boiling water to
start the milk oozing. . .Allow to stand. ...
coconut doughby
doughby /dówbi, dúwbi/ [cf. doughboy dumpling] n. a
dessert made of sweetened grated coconut
sandwiched between two dumplings and boiled. (San Sal., Mayag.) ...
coconut duff
[cf. DUFF] n. a boiled pudding with grated coconut, served with a custard sauce: 1978
(Higgs 91). (Gen.) ...
coconut jelly
[Car.] n. often shortened to jelly. the jelly-like flesh inside an unripe coconut: 1978 Cover [whelks] with cold unseasoned jelly, coconut water, and boil for ...
coconut jimmy
n. sweetened dough spread with a coconut filling, rolled up, and baked: Jeff, mummy say must grater the coconut for the jimmy till
she come (Nassau). ...
coconut milk
[Car.] n.
the juice wrung from grated coconut meat, used as a sauce: 1835 The
kernel. . .is placed in is cloth, and water being poured on ...
coconut pearl-edge
n. a style of plaiting narrow strips of STRAW1 tightly with a looped edge (Bannister display). (Mayag.) ...
coconut rush
[cf. RUSH gratings] n. a flat, cake-like candy made of browned grated coconut and sugar. (Andros, San Sal.) ...
coconut tart
(Black); coconut patty (Grand Bah.) n. a dessert made of dough baked with a layer of coconut sauce in the middle. ...
coconut trifle
[cf. Brit. trifle an elaborate pudding] n. 1. a pudding made with grated coconut. (Exuma)
2. a sweet dough with grated coconut, baked in a loaf. ...
coconut water
[Car.] n. the salty-sweetish, cloudy liquid in an unripe coconut: 1978 Cover [whelks] with cold unseasoned jelly, coconut water and boil for one hour (Higgs ...
coco plum
[Car.; from Sp. icaco from Taino hikako; cf. Island Carib icácou (Taylor 1977:21)] n. a shrub, Chyrsobalanus icaco, or its plum-like fruit: 1731 Cocoa Plum ...
coco-six
n. a style of plaiting broad and narrow strips of STRAW1 (Bannister display). (Andros) ...
cod-pepper
[QED. DJE idem; from shape?] n. a variety
of chili pepper, Capsicum sp.: 1782 They have. . .cod
and bird pepper (Bruce, quoted by Albury 1975:80). Cod ...
coffee-tea
[Atlantic; cf. TEA
any hot drink] n. coffee (as a beverage): My
father have his can of coffee-tea every morning (Nassau). (Black) ...
cokay
/kówkey/ [cf. Haitian kwoke idem
HCEFD; cf.
Réunion Cr. Fr. kóké idem from Fr. dial. West coquer 'couvrir la femelle
(des oiseaux de bassecour)' (Chaudenson 1974:730)] v. to ...
cold
n. [cf. Gul. coat idem
(Writers' Program 1940:60); Vir, cold idem
(Highfield); Belize kool 'sleep
in the eye' (Dayley)] mucus running from the eyes or nose due to ...
cold
v. [OED idem obs.→ 1450;
reinforced by general merger of v. and adj. influenced
by African syntax] to become cold: I
putting this on the ice so that ...
cold in the arm, eye, hand, etc.
[Car.] n. phr. an
inflammation or swelling: My hand swell up—I mussy get cold in it (Nassau).
(Black) ...
collection box
[cf. US colloq. box idem] n. the female genitals.
(Eleu., Exuma) ...
colleesion: in colleesion
/kalíyzhan/ [cf. OED collision hostile
encounter] phr. in strife: They in colleesion [quarreling]. (Eleu.) ...
Collins Wall
[originally the western boundary of the estate of Tom Collins, for whom the drink is named] n. the name of a concrete wall in Nassau ...
colly
n. 1. also pot colly [OED idem obs. exc. dial.; also Bermuda, US dial. South ADD] soot. (Gen.)
2. [cf. Jam. Rasta colly, colly-weed ganja ...
coloured
[OED, having skin other than "white"; esp. wholly or partly of the negro or "coloured" race; in the US this term, usually equivalent to "Negro", ...
come
v. 1. [Atlantic; DJE "from become or perh. come as abbr. of come to be" but cf. OED come 24a to become (e.g. come true, ...
come back
v. phr. to have a bowel movement: My child have tight bowels; he can't come back (Nassau). (Black) ...
come before
[cf. come before a judge] v. phr. to concern (usually after a negative): This don't come before you. (Black) ...
comforter
[DJE idem] adj. more comfortable. (Black) ...
comical
[W. Car.; Gui. idem (Gonzales 1922:293); cf. OED dial, peculiar, difficult to deal with] adj. fussy; cantankerous: Everybody is be comical sometime (Nassau). ...
coming moon
n. phr. waxing moon. = YOUNG MOON cf. WASTE MOON (Adelaide) ...
commandant
[OED, commanding officer, esp. the military governor of a fortress, town, or district] n. (under British administration) the chief of the police and fire departments ...
commerce
/kamóys/ [OED, the stress was originally on the second syllable] n. commerce. (Nassau) ...
commissioner
[OED, the representative of the supreme authority in a district] n. the highest government official on outlying islands (a colonial terns retained after independence): 1936 ...
commonage land, common edge land, communist land
[cf. OED commonage land held in common] n. land without title held by a group: 1980 According to the Dev-Bank. ... commonage land refers to ...
company
v. [W Car.; OED, to keep company with arch. →1814; Scots idem F,DD] to provide companionship. (Black)
—n. social peer; a person of the same ...
con
[Gul. idem ADD; from cousin] n. cousin, as term of address or with the Christian name: 1970 (Wallace 46). Con Mary (San Sal.). (Black) ...
concert
["In Cayman a concert is almost any kind of public entertainment and need not be musical" (Doran 1954:84)] n. a church program to raise funds; ...
concertine
[from resemblance to a concertina]
n. a style of plaiting STRAW1 into a spiral
to decorate hats
(Wyannie Malone Museum display). (Andros) ...
Conch
/kohngk/ [from conch, the large sea snail (Strombus sp.) eaten by Bahamians; cf. OED Conch
"a local nickname for the lower class of inhabitants of the ...
Conch
Conchs
are very abundant in the warm seas around the Bahamas. They are gastropods with
foot-long shells resembling those of snails,
and they have always been one of ...
conch-breaker
(White); conch-chopper (San Sal., Mayag,)
n. a tool for chipping the end off a conch shell to
extract the flesh: 1977 (Albury 15). ...
conch bubby
[cf. CONCH
+ BOBBY breast, from shape;
cf. DUG] n. the soft, black protrusions on the body of a conch: Boy, conch
(tubby ugly—it so black and slimey ...
conch-eye
n. the conch's
operculum, the horny cover sealing the shell
when the foot is retracted. = CAP, (CONCH) HORN, HELMET,
SPUR (White) ...
conch fish
[from its living inside the shell with the conch] n. a fish, Astrapogon stellatus: 1978 The three-inch conchfish. . is not a parasite; it only ...
conch jack
[from its preference for conch as bait] n. a variety of blue jackfish, Caranx sp., which often follows sharks. (Black) ...
conch-killer
[etym?] n. a grayish-white shellfish: Conch-killer. . .zigzag shaped (Andros). ...
conch-shell
[Car.] n. a conch-shell horn, used as a signal: 1978 These
conch shells each have a small hole pierced
either at one or both ends of the ...
coney (1), cony
[cf.
BAHAMA CONEY] n. Obs, a mammal, probably the hutia (Geocapromys ingrahami) 1647 There is
scarcely any beast on them save a Cony, that bath a talk ...
coney (2), cony
[cf. OED cone a marine shell of the genus Conus or family Conidae of
Gastropods] n. Obs. a shellfish Cap?): 1782 Their shell-fish are conques, periwinkles, ...
coney(fish)
/kówni/ (Gen.); coony /kúwni/
(Nassau, Inagua>
[cf. OED cony the Nigger-fish, Epinephelus
punctatus, of the West Indies
(no date); cony-fish the Burbot; DJE cony-buck the trunk-fish] n. a fish, ...
confuddle up
[cf. Scots carfuddle to rumple CSD] phr. confused, mixed up: He all confuddle up wit'
all dem numbers (Nassau). (Gen.) ...
confuse
v. to upset (the stomach): 1880 Strawberries. .
."confused" his stomach (Ives 163). (Mayag.)
confuse up
[confuse + mix up] phr. to confuse: 1940 He like to cuss ...
confusion
[Car.; Gul. idem (Parsons
1923:143)] n. a quarrel: You tryin' to cause confusion? [a fight between two other people]
(Nassau). (Black) ...
Congo
n. 1. [Car.; DJE "a negro from the Congo region.. .(The Congo were later comers
than Gold
Coast and Guinea negroes, whose Jamaican- born descendants looked down ...
Congo drum
n. a large drum which stands on the floor, as opposed to the bongo drum,
which is held in the lap. (Eleu., Exuma, White) ...
Congo tea
[from
place of origin? cf. 1811 DVT "Will you lap your Congo with me?
Will you drink tea with me?"] n. Obs. a
variety of tea: 1784 Congo
and ...
Congo Town
[cf. Krio Kongotong western suburban village of Freetown formerly inhabited by Krios of Congo origin; cf. CONGO 1] . the
name of several settlements
or districts: 1. ...
Congo worm
[cf. DJE idem; cf. also W3 congo snake, congo eel a snake-like amphibian, Amphiuma means] n. an animal (sp?): Congo worm is a worm which ...
Conian
/kowniyan/ [short
for Abaconian]
n. a native
of the island of Abaco: He live in Nassau, but he is a Conian (Nassau). (Black) ...
conjessy (mouth)
[Pan-Creole; cf. Trin. Cr. Fr. congosal quarrelsome (Thomas 32), DJE konkongsa deceitful (person) from Twi nkonkonsá deceit,
hypocrisy] n. a prying gossip: 1970 Das Con Jessie ...
conk
[cf. US Black conk pomade for the hair (Major); DAS conk (of Negroes) to apply a mixture containing lye to the hair in order to ...
conky, conchy, conchi
/kóhngki/ n. 1. Obs? [cf. CONCH + -y (diminutive)] a white or near-white Bahamian: 1929 Conchies ... (half-breed white people in Nassau) (Defries 116). cf. ...
conky-bine
[cf. Car. concubine lover (man or woman) DJE; Gul. conkywine idem (Gonzales 1922: 293); cf. OED concubine as applied to a woman, quot. → 1815, ...
constructor
[Belize idem (Young); influence by construction] n. the constrictor (snake). (Eleu.) ...
consumpted
[cf. Scots consumpt consumption OED] adj. tubercular; having tuberculosis: He was so consumpted till when he cough, people used to move away from him (Nassau). ...
contes
/kantés/ [perhaps influenced by stress pattern of verb] n. a contest: 1966 (Crowley 101). (Black) ...
contract time
[from work contract] n. the 1940's, when many Bahamians went to the US to pick crops as migrant laborers. (Eleu.) ...
convenient
[from convenience, construed as a plural] n. convenience: 1918 The were houses and gardens and all kinds of convenient (Parsons 19). (Black) ...
conversate
[W Car.; back-formation from conversation] v. to converse; to have a conversation; You can't push the trolley because someone would be there conversating (Andros). When you ...
coob
/kub/ [Car.; also dial. in Brit. EDD, US South ADD] n. 1. a chicken coop. (San Sal)
2. the local jail. (San Sal.) ...
cooda
/kúwda/ [W Car.; cf. Krio kuta idem
KED] n. the barracuda, a large fish (Sphyraena barracuda). = BARRACUTA, BARRY, HANGY (Andros, Nassau) ...
cooker
[OED, a stove] n. a stove
made from a steel
drum: 1977 Homemade stoves... were called
cookers. They were 55-gallon drums with the top cut out and
almost filled ...
Cooking
Traditionally, Bahamian
methods of cooking were determined not only by the raw material available (see FISHING, CONCH, AGRICULTURE), but
also by the means available to prepare it ...
cook kitchen, cooking kitchen
[cf. W Car. cookroom idem] n. cooking area, either a room or a separate shed. cf. FIRE KITCHEN (Mayag., Andros) ...
cool drink
[Car.; SA idem, cf. Afrikaans koeldrank idem] n. a beverage to cool the drinker; now usually cooled: They say they want a cool drink, so ...
cool hutch
[OED hutch hut, cabin; cool from camping
out during particularly hot weather] n. a crude hut made
when camping out. (Nassau, San Sal.) ...
cooling board
[cf. US Black "The corpse.. is placed on a coolin' board (two planks
supported by a 'horse' at either end, and covered with a sheet which ...
cool off
[OED, to
diminish intensity of emotion] v. phr. to calm a person down: You try to cool off those two girls (after a
boating accident) (Eleu.). ...
cool (it) out
v. phr. 1. [Car., US Black] to relax in the shade and cool off: On the
beach you meet him and the woman cooling it out ...
coontie sago, country sago
/séyga/ [cf. DAE coontie
idem from Seminole kunti idem] n.
a cycad,
Zamia integrifolia, from which edible starch is obtained: Das what dey raised me off was sago, ...
coop
/kup (not kuwp)/
(Black); cup /kop/ (Nassau, Long) [/kup/ is also found in the US
where it is the preferred pronunciation in the South (Kenyon and Knott)] ...
coot
/kuwt/ [W Car.; cf. US dial. South cooter turtle ADD, Gul. kuta from Bambara, Malinke kuta idem (Turner 1949:197); DJE coot 'of turtles: to copulate' ...
copper
[DHS, a penny or a halfpenny] n. 1. an English penny: 1940 Y' cud buy breadfruit two fer copper (Dupuch 61). cf. BIG COPPER, SMALL ...
copper-bread
[cf. COPPER 2 + BREAD 3] n. female genitals: Look at that baby copper-bread—it so small (Nassau). (Nassau, Exuma) ...
coppet
/kóhpit/ [cf. OED coppice thicket,
perhaps influenced by carpet]
n. 1. a tall growth
of trees: 1910 The coppet about here is largely logwood (Northrop 21). That big ...
coppice Joewood
[cf. JOEWOOD n. a shrub, Jacquinia berterii, with orange berries: 1977 (Patterson
73). (Inagua) ...
copple
[OED, a little summit or eminence, 1600 only; cf. also coppice thicket] n. Obs? a thicket: 1918 You see dat coppel of bush ober yonder?
. ...
corb
/kohb/,
cub /kob/ [cf. OED cob a fish obs. →1804, but
probably from cub the
young. . .of the whale or shark W3] n. a
flat-headed, man-eating
shark, Carcharhinus leucas: ...
corkscrew
[from
twisted leaves] n. 1. a plant, Croton sp. (Black)
2. an
airplant, Tillandsia
juncea: 1972 (Durrell
73). (Eleu.) ...
cork up
/kohk op/
[Car.; cf. OED caulk to stop up crevices, cork to stop up a bottle, converging in dial, without
postvocalic In] v. phr. 1.
to be constipated. ...
corkwood
[OED, W3, DJE different sp.] n. a tree, Annona aquatica: 1835 The woody part
of the root of this tree is so soft, that it is ...
corn
/kohn/ n. 1.
[Vir. idem (flighfield); cf. Krio finga kon wart on
finger KED; OED corn a callus, chiefly on the toes or
feet] a callus, also on ...
corn
/kohn/ v. 1. [cf. OHS con to subject to a confidence trick] to cuckold. (Nassau)
2. [cf. Vir. co'n yo bum idem
(Roy)] to beat: You do ...
corner
/kohna/ n. side street: What the corner name? (Nassau). cf. THROUGH THE CORNER (Nassau) ...
corner-boy
[US Black, one who "hangs out" on the
corner (Roberts); DHS, a loafer (Anglo-Irish)] n. 1. a
boy selling newspapers on a street corner. (Nassau)
2.a
hustler; a young ...
corn fish
[OED corn to
preserve with salt]. n. fish that
have been dried and salted: 1963 Dis corned fish.
Peoples on Crooked Island likes fish hung in de sun ...
corn husk
n. 1. [US dial. South
idem ADD] a corn cob. (Eleu.)
2. a kind of
liquor: 1966 Get him half a pint of corn husk (Crowley 121). ...
corn soup
n. stewed corn and beans in a broth. (Black) ...
corn yuck
n. a dish made of shredded crabmeat and grated fresh corn cooked together: Corn yuck is olden-days food (Andros). ...
corn stick
[Atlantic] n. the corn cob. (San Sal., Mayag.) ...
corrupt
[OED, to spoil (flesh).. .by putrid decomposition
arch.→.1796] v. to decompose: 1954 Like when a man bury for about three or four weeks, and you know ...
corruption
[W Car., US dial. 'pus' ADD; OED, decomposed
or putrid matter, esp. in a sore, boil, etc.; pus obs. exc. dial.] n. decomposed matter: 1954 He ...
corunten lizard
/kóhranten/ [possibly connected to the Courentyne River, Guyana but cf. CURLY-TAIL] n. a lizard (sp?). (Andros) ...
cotch
[Car.; cf. Bajan scotch foot-hold
(Collymore 96); DJE cotch "cf. OED scotch
a block placed under a wheel; to block (a wheel)"] n. a
support or prop (e.g. ...
cotton bird
n. the blue-gray gnatcatcher, Polioptila coerulea: 1960 (Bond 178). = CAT BIRD, CHEW
BIRD, SPAIN-SPAIN ...
cotton tree
[Car.] n. the silk-cotton tree, Ceiba pentandra: 1940 D' branches o' de cotton
tree (Dupuch 56). (Gen.) ...
cotton-wick
n. a fish, Haemulon melanurum, a striped grunt: 1968 (Böhlke 374). (Nassau, White) ...
cough bush
n. 1. a plant, Pluchea odorata, used
to make an
infusion for coughs: 1910 (Northrop 189). = WILD TOBACCO 1, SOUR BUSH (Gen.)
2. any plant so used. ...
could
/kud/,
coulda /kúda/ [Vir. idem (Highfield); from could and could've]
auxiliary verbs 1. can (no tense agreement): 1940 Wait, hold dat....a minnit
till I cud make up mutt ...
count
[W
Car.; Gut idem (Gonzales 1924:60); cf. OED count to esteem, value obs.] v.t. to esteem; to think (a lot)
of: 1954 And
you know how the Marble ...
Counter Bottom, Counter Butter
[cf. BOTTOM 2] n. an area
in Bain Town (Nassau): 1976 Grant's Town, Bain Town, and Counta Butta (all
African settlements on the island of New Providence) ...
country almond
[cf. OED country of (one's own) country, obs. exc. dial.→ 1703] n. the
native almond, Terminalia catappa: 1889 (Gardner 380). = ALMOND (Exuma, Mayag.) ...
country-born
[cf. OED idem obs. 1576 "Rather like Forrainers...then Country-borne people"; DAE
idern obs. →1797] adj. native
(formerly of slaves born in the Bahamas rather than Africa): 1791 ...
country marks
[DAE, DJE, RED idem] n. Obs. tribal
cicatrizing on the face: 1785.4 Negro man... has country marks on each side of his face (Bahama Gazette). ...
country people
cf. countryman]
n. people
from the same vicinity: 1936 I dunno whut I gon do wid my country people (Dupuch 39). (Eleu., Mayag.) ...
couple
[OED, two] n. a few: 1977 A couple. . . five, six, eight or more (Albury 158). A couple can be up to twelve small ...
courage
[OED idem obs. → 1615] n. sexual vigor: 1976 (McCartney 82). = NATURE cf. CUT HIS COURAGE ...
courage bush
[cf. COURAGE, from use to aid sexual potency] n. a plant, Cenchrus hirsutus, related to BUR GRASS, used medicinally: 1889 (Gardner 361). (Andros, Mayag.) ...
courage conch
[cf. COURAGE; it is a Bahamian folk belief that eating conch increases sexual potency and desire] n. a
variety of conch (Strombus sp.). = LAMB CONCH ...
courtening
/kóhtnin/ [Car.; verb stem based on Eng. present participle, courting] v. courting: 1918 Those boys did want to courtney [sic] to the king daughter (Parsons ...
cousins
(Black); cussin's (Andros); cuz (Mayag., Inagua) [etym?] n. tightly curled hair on the nape of the neck or the
sides of the temples: She get a ...
cover
[from cover
by
passivization] v. to be covered: (of crabs prepared for
cooking) They Just drop in the pot and cover up (Cat). cf. KIVER ...
coward
[Vir. idem (Higlifield)] adj. cowardly: 1966 He get coward (Crowley 55). (Black) ...
cowboy
[etym.
obscure; perhaps from media] n. a bath with a
washcloth without a tub or shower: I goin' catch a cowboy (Nassau). = CAT-WASH, WASH OFF (Black) ...
cow bush, cow bean
n. 1. a pod-bearing shrub, Leucaena glauca, used medicinally or for fodder: 1832 Cow bush* (*ed: it is not clear
whether this refers to cow peas ...
cow-fish
[Car.; OED, a fish, Ostracion quadricorne. . covered with plates of bone 1885→; DAE idem 1870→] n. a fish, Acanthostracion
quadricornis or A. polygonius, with a ...
cow-fly
n. a stinging insect (sp?) somewhat smaller than the DOCTOR FLY (Black) ...
cow-grass
[W3, a clover] n. a tall,
slender grass (sp?). cf. BULL GRASS (Black) ...
cow-meat
[Atlantic) n. beef: 1918 Oh,
bring that cow-meat! (Parsons 123). (Black) ...
cow-milk
[Car.; cf.
also Haitian let bèf lait de vache TDKF] n. fresh as opposed to condensed milk: 1918 An'
ev'ry mornin' he goes out for milk for ...
cow-peas
[W3 different sp.] n. a small,
reddish bean, Yigna unguiculata (P.
Miller p.c.): 1918 cow-pease fiel' (Parsons 83). (Gen.) ...
cow-tongue
[DJE a fern] n. a shrub (sp?)
with long, pale leaves. (Adelaide) ...
cow-wasp
/kaw wahs/ n. a brown wasp about the size of a mason wasp; its sting is dangerous, causing a three-day fever: He almost die when ...
Crab
n. nickname for a native of Hope Town, Abaco. (White) ...
crab-and-dough
n. phr. a dish of land crabs stewed with small
dumplings: Ah, crab-and-dough. Jesus, that's my food (Andros). ...
crab back
[cf. BACKS; cf. Ibo azu back; crab-shell (Okolo p.c.) cf. Haitian do-krab-la idem (Gaujean p.c.)] n. crab shell: 1966 Take one damn crab
back (crab shell) ...
crab basket
[Car.; DJE, double basket with
handle) n. a single, large, coarsely-woven basket
without a handle with its mouth sewn nearly shut,
leaving only a small hole, used for ...
crab-basket plait
n. a coarse
weave of broad strips of STRAW1 for CRAB BASKETS. (Black) ...
crabbening
[cf. DAE crab to catch crabs; verb stem based on Eng. present participle] n. crabbing; catching crabs: We
did gone crabbening that night fore it happen ...
crabbish
[OED, cross, crabbed obs.→ 1606] adj. contrary, fractious: That boy's getting to be real crabbish these days (Nassau). (Gen.) ...
crab bush
n. a tall, slender shrub (sp?) used medicinally. cf. CRAB WOOD (Black) ...
crabby
(Black); crab (Andros) [etym?] n. vulva and pubic region (especially of preadolescents): All them girls get crabby but they does
act like they get
doggy instead, with ...
Crab-catcher
n. 1. [DJE idem; from diet] a heron, Nycticorax nycticorax: 1960 (Bond 36). = GAULIN,
NIGHT GAULIN (Black)
2. [from the custom of catching the
numerous crabs in ...
crab hawk
[W Car.] n. a gray and white bird (sp?), smaller than a fishhawk, which preys on crabs. (Black) ...
crab stick
[OED, a stick or cudgel of the wood of the crab tree; but cf. STICK wood] n. CRABWOOD 1966 That woman going and he grab ...
crabwood
[Car.; OED, corruption of Carap, the
native name of a South American tree, Carapa guianensis] n. various
species of trees: 1869 Ebony, crabwood, blackwood (Bacot 89). (Black)
1. ...
crack(ed) conch
[etym. uncertain, but cf. cracker meal] n. deep-fried
conch: 1978 Cracked conch . .heat... roll in cracker meal. Fry until golden. Serve with lime, hot sauce, ...
cracker
[cf. US Black,
white person (derogatory) (Folb); DAE, a poor white, esp. of Georgia; supposedly from cracking of whips or corn] n. a poor
white or near-white ...
cracker dust
[US cracker thin, hard, salted biscuit] n. cracker crumbs: 1978 Fill a
baking dish with layers of cracker dust and fish (Higgs 26). (Eleu., San Sal.)
...
crack rock
n. gravel, as for building roads, etc, (Black) ...
crane
[W3 different sp.] n. 1. the little blue
heron, Florida coerulea: 1972 (Paterson 24). = GAULIN
2. the cattle egret, Bubulcus ibis: 1972
(Paterson 24). (Gen.) ...
crane crow
[from CARRION CROW, influenced by crane]
n., Obs? the vulture, Cathartes aura: 1895 (Edwards 70). = CARRYIN' CROW, JOHN CROW, CARRION CROW, CROW ...
cranky
[W Car.; OED idem nautical] adj. (of boats) unstable: A cranky-built boat has steep sides
and is easy to capsize (Inagua). (Gen.) ...
crawfish
[W3, resembling the lobster but usually much
smaller in size; cf. SA crayfish spiny rock lobster] n. the spiny
lobster, Panulirus argus, often larger than the American ...
crawfisherman
[CRAWFISH + fisherman] n. a person who catches CRAWFISH: 1977
(Albury 145). (Black) ...
crawl, craw, kraal
[Car.; from colonial Dutch kraal from Port. curral pen W3, influenced by crawl]
n. 1. a pen built in shallow water to keep turtles, conchs,
fish, etc. ...
crawler
[craw/ + -er agent suffix cf. flipper] n. the leg of a lobster or
turtle: 1918 B'o' Lobster Caught begot so much crawlers he can get ...
craziness
[OED, the state of being crazy] n. uninhibited
or foolish activity: Everything like talking jokes and doing craziness (Long).
(Black) ...
crazy
[Vir. idem (Highfield); cf.
Krio kres insanity KED] n. 1. insanity
or mental retardation: Some have crazy (Eleu.). (Black)
2. [BDNE I idem] an insane or mentally retarded ...
crazy hill
n. a psychiatric hospital
formerly located on a ridge overlooking Nassau: 1936 Dey'll probably sen y' up t' de crazy hill fer observashun, den sen'y' down ...
crease
n. [Car.; Brit. dial.
East idem EDD I a crack (in a wall): 1966 Close up every
crease and corner in the house (Crowley 69). Here
I stand ...
credit: give credit to
[OED credit to believe] v. phr. to take someone's side in an
argument: [When their husbands fought] the wives would intervene and the white wife would ...
creek
/krik/ [US
dial. South idem; cf. Brit. /kriyk/ narrow inlet vs. US, colonial /krik/ tributary river,
from misnaming of rivermouths by first explorers]
n. a salt-water inlet: The ...
creeping Charlie
[W3 different sp.] n. a prostrate, vine-like plant, Wedelia
trilobata, with yellow flowers: 1971 (Rabley 31). (Gen.) ...
creeter, creatur
/kriytal/ critter /kríta/ [cf. Gul. creetuh
idem (Gonzales 1924:17); US dial. creeter, critter livestock,
wild animals DAE; Scots crettur a creature CSD] n.
1. any animal, including ...
creole
/kríyowl/ [OED, from Fr. créole, from Sp. criollo, from Sp., Port. criar to raise, referring to those born and raised in the New World but ...
crew
n. a member of a vessel's crew: I was. . one crew on the boat (Acklins). All the crews and passengers were having a nice ...
criard
/kráyad/ [W Car.; from cry + -ard (agent, as in drunkard)] n. a child easily brought to tears; a crybaby. (Mayag.) ...
crib
[DHS, abode, bed; US Black crib one's home or room (Major); OED, small habitation, cabin; a narrow room] n. a very small wooden house. (Nassau) ...
crimlin slips
[cf. OED crinoline a stiff fabric to expand a petticoat + slip female undergarment] n. a wide petticoat with lace edging. (Eleu.) ...
crimp edge
n. a style of plaiting STRAW1: (Fernander 1980). = SHEPHERD NEEDLE (Crooked) ...
crimps
n. 1. [cf. DAB crimp an artificial waviness or undulation of the hair] waves of tightly curled hair, natural for some people of mixed ancestry: ...
crispy
[Car.; cf. OED crips obs. and dial, form of crisp] adj. 1. [Trin. idem (Winer)] (of fried food) crisp: I like my chicken cripsy-cripsy (Exuma). ...
crispy-wood
n. Obs? a tree, Buxus bahamensis: 1905 (Shattuck 237). = PARROT WOOD ...
crocus
[unrelated to Brit., US sp. but with similar flower] n. a yellow or pink lily-like flower, Zephyranthes eggersiana: 1971 (Rabley 55). = THUNDER LILY (Mayag., ...
crocus bag, crocus sack
[Car.; DJE "probably from its use to bag saffron ('crocus')"; US dial. South idem ADD] n. a burlap bag or similar bag of canvas or ...
Cromanty
[Car.; DJE idem "from the name of a town and settlement area of the Gold Coast, variously spelt Coromanti, Kormantyn...a negro brought from and identified ...
Cronie Cadunta
/krówni kadónta/ [etym?] n. a folk-tale character who is an evil giant that murders people. (Cat) ...
crook
(Inagua); crock (Exuma) [cf. Trin. crook wooden saddle (Winer); Brit. dial. West crook a support or frame of wood, bent in a particular way, formerly ...
crop-basket
[Car.] n. an open oval basket for crops. (Black) ...
crop season
[from planting of crops] n. the rainy season (September, October). (Black) ...
crop-time
[Car.] n. the season when crops are harvested. (Black) ...
cross
[OED, to thwart] v.t. to harm by casting spell: 1976 His wife threatens to "cross" the baby and so either stop its birth or cause ...
cross-cut
[W Car., also US Black (Loman 1967:56)] v. phr. to interrupt (a person speaking). (Black) ...
cross-road dirt
[cf. Reunion Cr. Fr. "Souvent le matin on remarque á un carrefour [krawzel lee restes dun sacrifice nocturne" (Chaudenson 1974:146) also Haitian (Gaujean p.c.)] n. ...
cross-step
n. a fall in wrestling executed by putting the leg at an angle behind the opponent's legs and throwing his body backwards over the hip: ...
crotch
(Andros, Exuma); crutch (Inagua)
[cf. US crotch DAE, Brit. crutch
OED, both pole or prop with a forked top; the fork of the human
body] n. 1. a ...
crow
[from color] n. the turkey
vulture, Cathartes aura: 1880 Turkey buzzard...local name: Crow (Cory 134). = CARRION CROW, CRANE CROW, JOHN CROW (Gen.) ...
crow('s) broom
n. a brush made of branches. (Andros) ...
crutchet
[cf.
Atlantic /kochi/ to curtsey (Hancock 1969:37, KED);
from curtsey] n. curtsey or bow: White Bird dancin' an'
makin' he crutchet (Exuma). ...
cry
[Car.; cf. OED, of things inanimate: to emit a wheezing or
creaking sound obs. →.1781] v. (of new leather) to squeak: 1918
Leetle boy
had new piece of ...
crying
[OED cry call out;
shout; utter inarticulate exclamations] n. jumping
up and shouting with religious fervor (in fundamentalist churches). cf. GET THE SPIRIT/HOLY GHOST (Mayag.) ...
cry-well
[cf. WELL very
much] n. a nickname for a
person who is easily brought to tears. cf. CRIARD (Exuma) ...
Cuba
[from place of origin] n. a
variety of pineapple: 1880 [Of pineapples]
the Cuba, which is of larger size, firmer texture, and less
sweet than the sugar loaf ...
cubbyu
/kóbyui/, cobia /kówbiya/ (White); cabbia /kábiya/ (Eleu)
[cf. Bermuda, Jam. cubbyu DJE "a
form of the word (OED) cabilliau, cabeliau codfish;
or a readaptation of the related Fr. ...
cubie
/kyúwbiy/ [from cube + -y/-ie diminutive suffix) n. a folded paper kite: Little children like to make cubie kites (Nassau). (Black) ...
Cuckero, cockero
[cf. COCKER-ROACH] n. 1.a folk-tale
character who is a cockroach: 1918 B'o' Cocker° (Parsons 90). ...
cuckoo (bird)
[cf. Gul. coo-coo owl (Writers' Program
1940:40); OED, W3 cuckoo different sp.; cf. Car. Sp. cucú,
Fr. coucou same sp. (Bond 1960:121)] n. the burrowing owl, Speotyto ...
cuckoo mack-eye
/kúwkuw makáy/ (Mayag., Cat); coco-macock /kówkow makák/
(Inagua) [Car.; cf. DJE coco-macca /kaomaka...kitkumakyak/ from Car. Sp. coco macaco or Fr. coca-macaque, the tree Bactris plumeriana and ...
cuckoo-rookoo
/kùwku rukúw/
[Atlantic; cf. kukukuku in Gul. (Parsons 1923:78), US Black (Fauset 1927:239); cf. Scots cocka-roora-koo CSD,
Sp. quiquiriqui, idem (Oyedeji pc.) and Ibo kokorokoko idem (Okolo ...
cuckoo soup
[perhaps
related to cuckoo owl, also associated with obeah; cf. Gul. "Conjure is another name for hoodoo, voodoo,
coocoo" (Writers'
Program 1940:97); cf. Réunion Cr. FT. "substance a ...
cud
[cf. US
dial. South lose the cud: when a cow stops
ruminating she is said to have lost her cud. "Not a disease but merely a
symptom of ...
Cuffey
/kófi/ Coffee
/kóhfi/ [cf. US Black Cuffee black
person (Major); US dial. South idem (familiar or humorous) ADD; DJE, from Twi Kòfi day-name for a male born ...
cultivator
[W Car.] n. a small farmer raising market crops. (Black) ...
cunny-hole
[cf. OEDS II cunny, prob. dim, of cunt but cf. cony] n. (vulgar) vulva. (Black) ...
cup
n. sweet, flavored water frozen in a small paper cup with a stick: Dis summer you could make
plenty money sellin' cup (Nassau). The Kool-Aid is ...
cup grease
n. lard from meat drippings, kept in a cup: 1973 He walked around naked, slicked down in cup grease (Missick 41). ...
cupshell
n. bits of broken china used by children as play money: 1940 Abolish money
and get along on a cup-shell (Dupuch
22). If y' don't tink
quirk y' ...
curb
/koyb/
(Eleu., White); curbs (Exuma); scurbs (San Sal., Inagua); scrubs (Mayag.); curve (Nassau) [etym. uncertain, but cf. scurf anything like scales
adhering to a surface W3] n. ...
cure-for-all
[DJE Mem, P. odorata; cf.
OED cureall different sp.] n. a plant, Pluchea foetida, with flowers varying from cream to
purple: 1971 (Rabley 33). ...
curly-tail
(Gen.); curl-tail (Andros, Berry);
curry-tail (Exuma) n. a lizard, Leiocephalus carinatus: 1979 (Atrill 5). = CARL ...
currant tree
[OED, W3, DJE different sp.] n. a shrub, Beurreria tomentosa: 1888 Currant tree ...harmless
and mucilaginous and of little value as medicinal agent (Gardner 394 ). ...
currency
[cf. Bajan
currency shilling (Collymore); OED currency
the local shillings
and pence, of less value
than sterling money, formerly used in various British colonies (including America)] n. a former ...
current
[W Car.] adj. (of water) having a strong current. (Black) ...
curry
(Black);
quarry (soil) (White) [OED quarry where stone is quarried; DAE quarry the stone that is quarried (individualism?)] n. crushed limestone, used in road construction. ...
curry-favor (for) somebody
[cf, OED curry- favourer flatterer obs. → 1563] v. phr. 1. to give somebody an
unfair advantage at work because of personal connections: The boss curry-favor ...
cursing
/kóysin/ [W Car.] n. a quarrel; an
insulting-match. cf. CUSS-CUSS (Black) ...
cush-cush
/kush kush/
[cf. DJE khus-khus cf. OED cuscus the long fibrous
aromatic root of an Indian grass...a perfume made from the grass Vetiveria zizenoides. . .1935 "an ...
Cushie
/kúshi/ n. 1. [cf. DJE Quashie. . .cf. Twi Kwàsi, name for a
male born on the first day of the week] a man's nickname: Joseph ...
cuss-cuss
[Atlantic; cf. DJE koskos "cf. Twi kasákàsa to dispute; contend in words, but identified
often with English dialect cuss curse. . . a row"; cf. also ...
custard apple
[Car.; cf. DJE idem "pulpy, custard-like fruit" but cf. also OED costard apple (Old Fr. coste rib) a large ribbed apple] n. 1. various species ...
cut
n. 1. [cf. a cut of meat] a piece (of something baked): 1918 I stopped to beg de rich lady fer a bit o' bread ...
cut
v. 1. [OED, to lash; cf. also Haitian koupe to cut; to whack HCEFD] to strike: 1966 He broke a little switch, started cutting him ...
cut-ass, cut-skin
[Trin. idem (Winer p.c.); cf. CUT v. 1 to strike; also ASS, SKIN referring to body in general] n. beating: 1966 You the man I ...
cut breast
(Exuma); cut potatoes (Inagua) [cf. cutting teeth, and potatoes breasts] v. phr, to begin to develop breasts: She only nine and cuttin' breas' already (Nassau). ...
cut bush
[cf. CUT v. 2, BUSH 2] v. phr. to clear off undergrowth before planting: 1966 They going to this coppice where they cut bush (Crowley ...
cut down
[Car.; OED, Pt. reduce (in price)] vt. to fall in price. (Black)
-v.t. [cf. CUT v. 2] to clear off (undergrowth): 1835 A piece of ...
cute
adj. (of girls) haughty: She playin' cute [i.e. she is putting on airs]. (Eleu.) ...
cut-eye
[Pan-Creole; cf. Haitian kout je idem HCEFD; calque on an African idiom, e.g. Banyan A kpot a mak ne me (lit. she cut her eyes ...
cut-out
[cf. CUT v. 5] n. accelerator: 1936 Dem plane take off dey muffler an' step on dey cut-out den. . .dey hook wing togedder an' ...
cut road
[cf. Cut a path; also Krio mek rod clear a path KED; cf. Ibo mepu uzo (lit, open way) idem (Okolo p.c.); also Yoruba la ...
cut somebody
v. phr. to withhold somebody's pay: His boss cut him (Nassau). (Gen.) ...
cut tail
v. phr. 1. [cf. W3 cut out depart in haste; tail may refer to that of a dog in humiliated retreat, but cf. also W3 ...
cut-thatch, cutting top-palm
n. a tree (sp?) like the silver top palm, which has fronds flexible enough to plait. (Gen.) ...
cut-up
n. a salad, usually eaten as a between-meal snack: 1977 (Albury 157). (Andros, White) ...
cut up with somebody
[W3 cut up show off, clown; but note quot. "She cut up with other men and after about a year ran off entirely"] v. phr. ...
cut your ass (or behind, hip, skin, tail)
[cf. CUT v.], to strike; each object can refer to the body in general] v. phr. 1. to beat, assault: He gon' cut your skin ...
cut your grass
[Trin. idera (Winer)] v. phr. to usurp someone else's prerogative: He goin' out with Jake girl-cuttin' his grass. (Eleu., Exuma) ...
Conky Joe, Conchy Joe
[cf. CONCH 2, CONKY 1 + Joe anyone (e.g. G.I. Joe, Joe Blow, etc.)] n. a Bahamian white or near-white (about equivalent in emotional force ...
Conch
Conchs are very abundant in the warm seas around the Bahamas. They are gastropods with foot-long shells resembling those of snails, and they have always ...
Cooking
Traditionally, Bahamian methods of cooking were determined not only by the raw material available (see FISHING, CONCH, AGRICULTURE), but also by the means available to ...